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Explained: what a "heat dome" is and why it makes cities hotter

A heat dome is a high-pressure system that traps hot air over a region for days.

The Milky Way over a dark landscape
Stock photograph used as an illustration; it does not show the place, event or people in the story. Photo: Photo: Guillaume via Wikimedia Commons (CC0-1.0)

Sinking air in a high-pressure system warms as it compresses. It acts like a lid.

  • Skies stay clear, so the sun heats the ground.
  • Winds weaken, so heat does not mix away.
  • Nights stay warm, giving no relief.

Cities add to the heat because concrete stores warmth and releases it at night.

Sources

This is a demo story: every name, place, organisation and figure in it is fictional.

Sources

  1. Atmospheric blocking and heatwaves (demo) · Demo Journal of Climate,

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